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5 min read Jan 30, 2024

Mortgage Points: What Are They and How Do They Work?

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Edited By

Megha Mulchandani

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Editor
Edited By

Megha Mulchandani

Editor, Houzeo
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Megha M. is a content editor who loves to play with words. Apart from this, she is a theater artist and a public speaker who transforms into various personas on stage.

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Are you finding your mortgage interest rates high? Do you want to save on your monthly payments? Buying mortgage points can be a solution for you.

These points enable you to secure a lower interest rate when buying a home. Moreover, it results in long-term savings on your loan.

Read our guide to understand how these points lower your interest rate and whether they are worth it.

🚀 Key Takeaways

  • How Do They Work:One mortgage point decreases the interest rate by 0.25%. They also result in lower monthly mortgage payments.
  • How Much Do They Cost: Typically, mortgage points cost about 1% of the total loan amount.
  • Tax Implications of Buying Mortgage Points: Mortgage interest is eligible for tax deductions, you might have the opportunity to deduct the expenses associated with points since discount points are regarded as prepayments of mortgage interest.

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What Are Points on a Mortgage?

Points on a mortgage are upfront fees paid to lenders for a lower interest rate. Borrowers buy points, reducing monthly payments long-term.

Each point costs 1% of the loan and lowers the rate by about 0.25%. You can decide to buy these points depending on your length of stay and cost-effectiveness.

What is Mortgage Origination? Are They Different From Mortgage Points?

Mortgage origination points are the fees you pay your lender to handle the processing and assessment of your loan application.

Unlike loan points, mortgage origination does not reduce your interest rate. Importantly, these points are obligatory, and you are required to make this one-time upfront payment during the closing process.

How Much Does a Mortgage Point Cost?

The cost of loan points typically amounts to 1% of the total loan amount. For example, if you have a loan of $200,000, one point would cost $2,000.

Note that the actual cost can vary depending on the lender and specific loan terms.

How Do Mortgage Points Work?

Most lenders allow you to buy not more than 4 loan points. A single loan point can lower your interest rate by 0.25%. So 1 point can lower the overall mortgage rate by 3.6 to 4%.

Rates can vary from lender to lender. When you approach your lender to buy these points, they will inform you of the buying terms and conditions.

How Much Will You Save With These Points?

Buying these points can save you a significant amount and reduce your monthly mortgage payments.

Additionally, if you decide to sell the home within a few years, refinance the loan, or pay it off, buying discount points might not be financially advantageous.

Let’s illustrate how these points can cut expenses on a $320,000, 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage with a 20% down payment:

Loan Principal: $320,000Without PointsWith Points
Interest Rate7.0%6.5%
Discount Points Cost$0$6,400
Monthly Payment (principal and interest)$2,129$2,022
Lifetime Total Interest Paid$446,428$408,142
Lifetime SavingsN/A$38, 286

In this instance, the borrower purchased two discount points, each priced at 1 percent of the loan principal. By investing $6,400 upfront in two points, the borrower reduced their interest rate to 6.5%.

This resulted in a monthly payment reduction of $107 and substantial interest savings of $38,286 throughout the loan’s duration.

However, the borrower has to stay in the home for the entire 30-year loan term without refinancing.

Are Loan Points Worth It?

You lower your loan interest rate and monthly loan payments significantly by purchasing points. However, it typically takes more than five years to recover the initial upfront cost of mortgage points.

Before deciding to buy these points, assess the upfront funds required to purchase them. While doing the maths, remember to account for the down payment and closing costs.

Additionally, take into account the duration you intend to stay in the home. Your lender can assist you in determining whether opting for points aligns with your financial situation.

Bottom Line

Although purchasing loan points is a sensible choice for certain borrowers, it may not yield financial benefits for everyone. To ascertain whether you can achieve savings through discount points, you must calculate the numbers.

Before proceeding to buy these points, take a seat and assess your home-buying budget, down payment, loan terms, and future intentions.

Additionally, consider how long are you staying in the house. It has to minimum for a duration that allows your interest savings to outweigh the expense of the points.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are mortgage points tax deductible?

Mortgage points are prepaid interests and could potentially qualify as tax deductible home mortgage interest expense if you choose to itemize them as deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040).

2. Are mortgage points good or bad?

Paying points in advance allows borrowers to reduce their loan's interest rate throughout its duration. If you intend to reside in your home for a minimum of 10 to 15 years, purchasing mortgage points could be a beneficial choice.

3.How much is 2.5 points on a mortgage?

Points are determined based on the loan amount, with each point equals to 1% of the loan amount. For instance, on a $100,000 loan, 1 point equals 1%, which is $1,000, and 2 points equal 2%, or $2,000.

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