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10 min read Apr 17, 2024

VA Cash-Out Refinance (Refi)

A VA Cash-Out Refinance program offers you a unique opportunity to tap into your home equity and access funds for various purposes.

Whether you’re looking to consolidate debt, make home improvements, pay for education, or cover unexpected expenses, the VA Cash-Out Refinance can provide a flexible and cost-effective solution.

What Is A VA Cash-Out Refinance?

A VA Cash-Out Refinance is a mortgage option available to eligible veterans and active-duty service members with existing loans. It allows borrowers to refinance their VA loan for a higher amount, receiving the difference as cash at closing. This program enables homeowners to tap into their home equity for various purposes, such as home improvements or debt consolidation.

It offers benefits like potentially lower interest rates, the ability to finance the funding fee, and no requirement for private mortgage insurance. However, borrowers should carefully evaluate the terms and fees of the new loan before proceeding with a VA Cash-Out Refinance.

How Does A VA Cash-Out Refinance Work?

A VA Cash-Out Refinance works by replacing an existing VA loan with a new loan for a higher amount, allowing eligible borrowers to access their home equity in the form of cash. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how the process typically works:

  1. Determine eligibility: Ensure you meet the eligibility requirements for a VA Cash-Out Refinance, which include being a veteran, active-duty service member, or eligible surviving spouse.
  2. Determine available equity: Assess the current value of your home and subtract any outstanding mortgage balance to determine the available equity you can potentially access.
  3. Gather necessary documentation: Prepare the required documents, such as income verification, credit information, property appraisal, and existing mortgage documents.
  4. Select a lender: Research and compare VA-approved lenders to find the best terms and rates for your refinancing needs.
  5. Apply for a Cash-Out Refinance: Complete the loan application with the chosen lender, providing all necessary documentation and information.
  6. Underwriting process: The lender evaluates your application, verifies your eligibility and documentation, and assesses your creditworthiness.
  7. Appraisal: An appraisal of your property is conducted to determine its current value, which is essential for calculating the maximum loan amount you can receive.
  8. Loan approval and closing: Once the underwriting process is complete, and your loan is approved, you’ll receive the loan documents to review and sign. A closing date is scheduled where the new loan is funded, and you receive the cash-out portion of the loan.
  9. Repayment: Make regular mortgage payments on the new loan according to the terms and conditions agreed upon during the refinancing process.

It’s important to note that the amount of cash you can receive through a VA Cash-Out Refinance depends on the available equity, loan-to-value ratio limits, and other factors determined by the VA and the lender.

Additionally, be mindful of any fees, closing costs, and potential impacts on your overall financial situation before proceeding with a VA Cash-Out Refinance.

How Do You Apply For A VA Cash-Out Refinance?

To apply for a VA Cash-Out Refinance, follow these steps:

  1. Determine eligibility: Ensure you meet the eligibility requirements for a VA loan, which include being a veteran, active-duty service member, or eligible surviving spouse.
  2. Gather necessary documents: Prepare the required documentation, such as proof of income, credit information, property appraisal, and existing mortgage documents.
  3. Research and choose a lender: Find VA-approved lenders and compare their offerings, interest rates, and fees. Select a lender that suits your needs.
  4. Complete the loan application: Fill out the loan application provided by your chosen lender. Provide accurate and comprehensive information about your personal, financial, and military history.
  5. Submit documentation: Submit all necessary documents to support your loan application, including income verification, bank statements, tax returns, and any additional documents required by the lender.
  6. Await underwriting process: The lender will review your application and documents during the underwriting process. They will assess your eligibility, and creditworthiness, and determine the maximum loan amount you qualify for.
  7. Property appraisal: The lender will arrange for a property appraisal to assess the current value of your home. This appraisal is crucial in determining the loan-to-value ratio and maximum cash-out amount.
  8. Loan approval and closing: If your application is approved, you’ll receive loan approval documents to review and sign. A closing date will be scheduled, where the loan will be funded, and you’ll receive the cash-out portion of the loan.

It’s important to note that the specific application process may vary slightly among lenders. Additionally, be aware of any fees, closing costs, and potential impacts on your overall financial situation before proceeding with a VA Cash-Out Refinance.

Who Is Eligible For A VA Cash-Out Refinance?

The following individuals are generally eligible for a VA Cash-Out Refinance:

  1. Veterans: Those who have served in the U.S. military and have been discharged under honorable conditions may be eligible for a VA Cash-Out Refinance.
  2. Active-duty Service Members: Active-duty members of the U.S. military, including those in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard, are typically eligible for a VA Cash-Out Refinance.
  3. National Guard and Reserve Members: Members of the National Guard and Reserve who have completed at least six years of service may be eligible for it. Certain criteria and requirements apply, so it’s important to check with the VA or a VA-approved lender for specific details.
  4. Eligible Surviving Spouses: The surviving spouse of a deceased military member may qualify for a VA Cash-Out Refinance if they have not remarried and meet certain criteria established by the VA.

In addition to meeting the above service requirements, potential borrowers must also meet the VA’s minimum credit score and income requirements, as well as demonstrate the ability to repay the loan. Each lender may have additional criteria or guidelines, so it’s advisable to consult with a VA-approved lender or contact the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) directly for detailed eligibility information.

It’s worth noting that the VA Cash-Out Refinance program is specifically designed for those with existing VA loans. If you do not currently have a VA loan, you may need to explore other mortgage refinancing options.

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VA Cash-Out Refinance Rates Vs. Standard Cash-Out Refinance Rates

VA Cash-Out Refinance rates and standard Cash-Out Refinance rates can vary based on several factors. Here’s a comparison of the two:

VA Cash-Out Refinance Rates:

  1. VA Loan Benefits: The VA offers certain benefits to eligible borrowers, including potentially lower interest rates compared to conventional loans. VA loans are backed by the government, which can provide lenders with added security, leading to competitive interest rates.
  2. VA Funding Fee: With it borrowers are typically required to pay a funding fee, which is a percentage of the loan amount. However, this fee can be included in the loan balance rather than paid upfront, making it more affordable for borrowers.
  3. Credit Requirements: VA loans may have more lenient credit requirements compared to standard loans. This flexibility can be advantageous for borrowers with less-than-perfect credit.

Standard Cash-Out Refinance Rates:

  1. Market Rates: Standard Cash-Out Refinance rates are influenced by prevailing market conditions. These rates can fluctuate based on factors such as economic indicators, lender policies, and borrower creditworthiness.
  2. Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio: The LTV ratio, which represents the loan amount compared to the appraised value of the property, can impact interest rates. Higher LTV ratios may result in slightly higher interest rates.
  3. Credit Requirements: Standard Cash-Out Refinance rates are subject to the lender’s credit score requirements. Borrowers with stronger credit profiles typically qualify for better rates.

VA Cash-Out Refinance Vs. VA Streamline Refinance: What’s The Difference?

VA Cash-Out Refinance and VA Streamline Refinance, also known as the Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan (IRRRL), are two distinct refinancing options available to eligible veterans and active-duty service members. Here’s a comparison of the two:

VA Cash-Out Refinance:

  1. Purpose: It allows borrowers to refinance their existing VA loan and receive a new loan for a higher amount than the current mortgage balance. The difference between the new loan amount and the existing loan balance is received by the borrower as cash at closing. This option is ideal for those looking to access their home equity for various purposes, such as home improvements, debt consolidation, or other financial needs.
  2. Eligibility: Borrowers must meet the VA’s eligibility requirements for a VA loan, including military service requirements and creditworthiness. They must also have sufficient home equity to qualify for the cash-out option.
  3. Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio: It allows borrowers to refinance up to 100% of the appraised value of the home, subject to the VA’s maximum loan limits. The LTV ratio is an important factor in determining eligibility and interest rates.
  4. Funding Fee: Borrowers are generally required to pay a funding fee with a VA Cash-Out Refinance. The funding fee amount depends on factors such as the borrower’s military category, down payment (if any), and whether it’s the first or subsequent use of the VA loan benefit.

VA Streamline Refinance (IRRRL):

  1. Purpose: The VA Streamline Refinance, or IRRRL, is designed to help borrowers lower their interest rates and monthly mortgage payments. It’s intended to refinance an existing VA loan into a new loan with a lower interest rate and better terms without accessing cash out.
  2. Eligibility: Borrowers must already have an existing VA loan to qualify for a Streamline Refinance. They need to demonstrate a history of timely mortgage payments and meet other VA requirements.
  3. Streamlined Process: It offers a simplified application and underwriting process compared to the Cash-Out Refinance. The focus is on reducing interest rates and monthly payments, without requiring extensive documentation or a new property appraisal.
  4. Funding Fee: The funding fee for it is generally lower compared to the Cash-Out Refinance. The exact fee amount depends on factors like the type of service, down payment (if any), and whether it’s the first or subsequent use of the VA loan benefit.

It’s important to carefully consider your financial goals and consult with VA-approved lenders to determine which refinancing option, whether a VA Cash-Out Refinance or VA Streamline Refinance, aligns best with your specific needs and circumstances.

Final Thoughts

The VA Cash-Out Refinance and VA Streamline Refinance are two distinct options available to eligible veterans and active-duty service members. The Cash-Out Refinance allows borrowers to access their home equity by receiving cash at closing, while the Streamline Refinance focuses on lowering interest rates and monthly payments.

Understanding the differences between these refinancing options and consulting with VA-approved lenders can help borrowers make informed decisions based on their financial goals and circumstances.

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FAQs

1. Can I use a VA Cash-Out Refinance to consolidate debt?

Yes, a VA Cash-Out Refinance can be used to consolidate debt. By refinancing your existing VA loan and receiving cash at closing, you can use that cash to pay off high-interest debts such as credit cards, personal loans, or medical bills. However, it's important to carefully consider the implications of consolidating debt and ensure that it aligns with your overall financial strategy.

2. How long does the VA Cash-Out Refinance process take?

The timeline for a VA Cash-Out Refinance can vary depending on factors such as the lender's efficiency, documentation requirements, and appraisal process. On average, the process may take around 30 to 45 days from the application submission to loan closing. However, this timeline is not fixed and can be influenced by various factors, so it's advisable to work closely with your lender for a more accurate estimate.

3. Can I get a VA Cash-Out Refinance if I have a conventional mortgage?

No, a VA Cash-Out Refinance is specifically available for borrowers with an existing VA loan. If you currently have a conventional mortgage and wish to access the benefits of a VA Cash-Out Refinance, you would need to first refinance your conventional loan into a VA loan before being eligible for the cash-out option. It's important to consult with VA-approved lenders to explore your options and determine the most suitable path based on your specific circumstances.

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