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9 min read Apr 15, 2023

Maximizing Tax Benefits & Risks: A Guide to Cash-Out Refinance Tax Implications!

cash out refinance tax implications

A cash-out refinance can be a tempting option for homeowners looking to access the equity they have built up in their property. However, it’s important to consider the tax implications before making a decision. In this guide, we will explore the potential tax benefits and drawbacks of a cash-out refinance, including deductions for mortgage interest and property taxes, as well as the potential impact on capital gains taxes.

By understanding these tax implications, homeowners can make informed decisions about whether a cash-out refinance is the right choice for them.

Tax Implications of Mortgages: What You Need to Know

When it comes to buying a home, taxes are an important consideration. Not only are property taxes and mortgage interest payments significant expenses for homeowners, but the tax implications of a mortgage can also have a big impact on your finances.

First and foremost, mortgage interest payments are tax deductible. This means that you can subtract the amount of interest you pay on your mortgage from your taxable income, potentially reducing your tax liability. However, there are limits to this deduction – for mortgages taken out after December 15, 2017, you can only deduct interest on up to $750,000 of mortgage debt.

In addition to the deduction for mortgage interest, there are also tax implications to consider when refinancing your mortgage. When you refinance, any points you pay to the lender may be deductible as long as they are used to reduce your interest rate. However, if you pay points for other reasons (such as to cover closing costs), they may not be deductible.

Finally, if you decide to take cash out of your home equity through a cash-out refinance, there are tax implications to consider as well. While the interest on the cash-out portion of the loan may still be deductible, the new loan amount may increase your property tax liability and impact your eligibility for certain tax deductions and credits.

Is A Cash-Out Refinance Taxable?

A cash-out refinance is not taxable in and of itself, but the funds received may have tax implications. The money you receive from a cash-out refinance is borrowed against your home equity and is not considered taxable income by the IRS. However, if you use the funds for certain purposes, such as investing in stocks or buying a rental property, any earnings or profits you make may be subject to taxes.

Additionally, taking cash out of your home equity may impact your eligibility for certain tax deductions and credits. For example, if you use the cash to pay off credit card debt, you may no longer be able to deduct that interest on your taxes. Similarly, if you increase the size of your mortgage with a cash-out refinance, your property tax liability may also increase, potentially impacting your eligibility for certain tax credits.

It’s important to consult with a tax professional to understand the specific tax implications of a cash-out refinance based on your individual circumstances and financial goals.

Interest Deduction Requirements

To deduct your mortgage interest, you must meet specific requirements, including:

  • You must have a secured debt on a qualified home: You can only deduct mortgage interest if you have a loan secured by a qualified home, which includes your main home and a second home.
  • You must be legally liable for the debt: You can only deduct interest if you are legally responsible for repaying the debt. For example, if you co-signed on a loan but are not responsible for making payments, you cannot deduct the interest.
  • You must use the loan to buy, build, or improve the home: You can only deduct interest on a loan that was used to purchase or improve your home. Additionally, you can only deduct interest on up to $750,000 of mortgage debt taken out after December 15, 2017. If you have a mortgage taken out before that date, you can deduct interest on up to $1 million of mortgage debt.
  • You must itemize deductions on your tax return: To claim the mortgage interest deduction, you must itemize your deductions on your tax return. This means you cannot take the standard deduction.

How To Make Your Cash-Out Refinance Tax Deductible

While a cash-out refinance is not taxable in and of itself, there are ways to make the funds received tax deductible. Two ways to potentially do this include:

  • Capital Home Improvements: Using the cash-out funds to make capital home improvements can increase the value of your home and make the interest on the loan tax deductible. To qualify as a capital improvement, the project must add value to your home or prolong its useful life, such as adding a new roof or renovating a kitchen.
  • Tax Implications for Adding a Home Office: If you use the funds to add a home office, you may be able to deduct a portion of your mortgage interest and other home-related expenses on your taxes. To qualify for this deduction, the home office must be used exclusively for business purposes and be the primary place where you conduct business.

It’s important to consult with a tax professional to ensure you are following all tax rules and regulations and to understand the specific tax implications of using cash-out refinance funds for these purposes. Additionally, keep accurate records and receipts of all home improvements and home office expenses to support your tax deductions.

Tax Implications Of A Cash-Out Refinance On Rental Property

When you do a cash-out refinance on a rental property, there are several tax implications to consider:

  • Deductible Interest: The interest on the cash-out refinance loan may be tax deductible if you use the funds to improve the rental property or to purchase additional rental properties. You can also deduct the interest on the loan for the portion of the funds used to pay off the original mortgage.
  • Depreciation Recapture: If you have taken depreciation deductions on the rental property in previous years, you may be subject to depreciation recapture when you sell the property. Depreciation recapture is a tax on the portion of the property’s value that has been written off as depreciation.
  • Capital Gains Taxes: When you sell the rental property, you may be subject to capital gains taxes on the difference between the sale price and the property’s adjusted basis. The adjusted basis is the original purchase price plus the cost of any improvements and minus any depreciation deductions.
  • Passive Activity Losses: If you have losses from your rental property, you may be able to deduct them against your other income, subject to certain limitations. However, if your rental activities are considered passive, you may not be able to deduct the losses in the current year and may have to carry them forward to future years.

It’s important to consult with a tax professional to understand the specific tax implications of a cash-out refinance on a rental property and to develop a tax strategy that maximizes your deductions and minimizes your tax liability.

Can You Deduct Your Mortgage Points?

Yes, you may be able to deduct mortgage points on your tax return, but the rules for deducting points can be complex. Points, also known as loan origination fees or loan discount fees, are upfront fees paid to the lender in exchange for a lower interest rate on a mortgage loan.

To be eligible for a deduction, the points must be paid as part of a home purchase or a home improvement loan, and the loan must be secured by the property you’re buying or improving. Points paid on a refinanced mortgage may also be deductible, but the deduction must be spread out over the life of the loan rather than claimed in the year of the refinance.

The amount of points you can deduct in a given year depends on several factors, including the type of loan, the purpose of the loan, and the amount of the loan. Generally, the IRS allows you to deduct the points over the life of the loan if the loan is used to buy or improve your main home. If the loan is used to buy or improve a second home, you may be able to deduct the points in the year of the purchase.

It’s important to keep accurate records of the points paid and consult with a tax professional to ensure you are meeting all requirements for the deduction.

FAQs

1. Can I deduct mortgage points on my tax return?

Yes, if the points were paid as part of a home purchase or a home improvement loan and the loan is secured by the property.

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