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8 min read Feb 01, 2024

Understanding VA Certificate of Eligibility for Home Loans

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Jason Joshi

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If you’re a veteran or a current service member, you may have heard of the VA home loan program, which provides an opportunity for eligible individuals to purchase a home with a variety of benefits, including lower interest rates and no down payment requirement.

However, before you can apply for a VA home loan, you need to obtain a VA Certificate of Eligibility (COE). In this blog, we’ll discuss what a VA COE is, who qualifies for it, why it’s necessary, and how you can get it.

What is a VA Certificate of Eligibility?

A VA Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is a document that proves your eligibility for a VA home loan. It is issued by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and contains information such as your name, service information, and entitlement amount.

Entitlement refers to the maximum amount that the VA will guarantee for your home loan.

Who Qualifies for a Certificate of Eligibility?

To be eligible for a VA Certificate of Eligibility (COE), you must be a veteran, active-duty service member, or surviving spouse of a service member who died in the line of duty or as a result of a service-connected disability.

You must also meet the VA’s service requirements, which vary depending on your dates of service. Generally, you need to have served for at least 90 consecutive days during wartime or 181 days during peacetime.

Additionally, National Guard and Reserve members may be eligible if they have completed at least six years of honorable service.

Why is having a Certificate of Eligibility Important?

Having a VA Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is important for anyone who is interested in using their VA home loan benefit. The VA COE is an official document that certifies that you are eligible for a VA home loan.

There are several reasons why having a VA COE is important:

  1. It is required to apply for a VA home loan: A VA COE is necessary to apply for a VA home loan. It shows the lender that you meet the eligibility requirements for the loan, such as having served in the military for a certain length of time and having been discharged under honorable conditions.
  2. It determines the amount of your loan: The VA COE also determines the amount of your VA home loan. The amount is based on your entitlement, which is calculated based on your military service and the cost of housing in your area.
  3. It helps you understand your benefits: The VA COE provides information about your VA home loan benefit, including the amount of your entitlement, any fees that may be associated with the loan, and the conditions of the loan.

Where do I Get a VA Certificate of Eligibility?

You can get a VA Certificate of Eligibility (COE) through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). There are three ways to obtain a COE:

  1. Through the eBenefits website: If you have a premium eBenefits account, you can apply for a COE online. This is the fastest and easiest way to obtain a COE. If you don’t have a premium eBenefits account, you can create one for free.
  2. Through the VA’s automated system: You can also obtain a COE by calling the VA’s automated system. Follow the prompts to request a COE.
  3. By mail: You can download the VA Form 26-1880, Request for a Certificate of Eligibility, and mail it to the appropriate VA Regional Loan Center. You can find the address for your Regional Loan Center on the VA’s website.

To apply for a COE, you will need to provide documentation of your military service, such as your DD Form 214, or your current active-duty status. Once your eligibility has been verified, the VA will issue your COE, which will show your entitlement to a VA home loan.

How Long Does it Take to Receive a VA COE?

The amount of time it takes to receive a VA Certificate of Eligibility (COE) can vary depending on how you apply and the complexity of your case. However, in general, the VA strives to process COE applications as quickly as possible.

If you apply online through the eBenefits website, you may be able to receive your COE immediately. The automated system is designed to process applications quickly, so you should receive your COE within a few minutes of submitting your request.

If you apply by mail, it may take longer to receive your COE. The VA recommends that you allow at least two to three weeks for processing. However, processing times can vary depending on the volume of requests the VA is receiving at the time, so it’s a good idea to check with the VA to get an estimate of how long it will take to process your application.

If you need your COE quickly, such as if you’re in the process of buying a home and need to show your lender that you’re eligible for a VA loan, you can contact the VA for expedited processing. The VA will do its best to process your application as quickly as possible.

Does a VA Certificate of Eligibility Expire?

A VA Certificate of Eligibility (COE) does not expire. Once you are deemed eligible for a VA home loan and are issued a COE, you can use it to apply for a VA loan at any time in the future, as long as you remain eligible.

However, there are some situations in which you may need to apply for a new COE. For example:

  1. You use your VA home loan benefit: If you use your VA home loan benefit to purchase a home, your entitlement will be reduced by the amount of the loan. If you later sell the home and pay off the loan, your entitlement will be restored, but you will need to apply for a new COE to use your VA home loan benefit again.
  2. Your eligibility changes: If your eligibility for a VA home loan changes, such as if you are discharged from the military under less than honorable conditions, you may need to apply for a new COE.
  3. Your information changes: If your personal information changes, such as your name or marital status, you may need to update your information with the VA and apply for a new COE.

In summary, a VA COE does not expire, but you may need to apply for a new one in certain situations. It’s important to keep your information up to date with the VA to ensure that you can use your VA home loan benefit when you need it.

How to Get Your COE as a Veteran

As a veteran, there are several ways to obtain your VA Certificate of Eligibility (COE) for a VA home loan:

  1. Apply online through the eBenefits website: You can apply for your COE online through the VA’s eBenefits website. If you have a premium eBenefits account, you can complete the application process online and receive your COE immediately. If you don’t have a premium eBenefits account, you can create one for free and complete the application process online.
  2. Apply by mail: You can download the VA Form 26-1880, Request for a Certificate of Eligibility, from the VA’s website and mail it to the appropriate VA Regional Loan Center. You will need to provide documentation of your military service, such as your DD Form 214, to prove your eligibility for a VA home loan.
  3. Apply through a lender: You can also apply for your COE through a VA-approved lender. The lender can help you complete the application process and obtain your COE. However, this process may take longer than applying directly through the VA.
  4. Apply through the VA’s automated system: You can call the VA’s automated system at 1-877-827-3702 to request your COE. Follow the prompts to provide your information and request your COE.

It’s important to note that the documentation required to obtain a COE can vary depending on your specific circumstances. For example, if you are still serving in the military, you will need to provide a statement of service. If you were discharged from the military, you will need to provide your DD Form 214. The VA can provide guidance on the specific documentation you will need to provide based on your individual situation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, a VA Certificate of Eligibility (COE) is an essential document for those looking to take advantage of the VA home loan program. It proves that you meet the VA’s eligibility requirements and allows you to take advantage of the benefits of the program, including lower interest rates, no down payment requirement, and protections for borrowers.

As a veteran or active-duty service member, you can obtain your COE through the VA’s online system, by mail using VA Form 26-1880, or by working with a VA-approved lender. With a VA COE in hand, you’ll be one step closer to achieving your dream of homeownership.

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