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6 min read Apr 10, 2024

VA Loan Closing Costs: What are they?

When it comes to VA loans, understanding closing costs is essential. Explore the concept of Closing Cost for VA Loan, including what they are and why they matter for veterans and service members.

What are VA Loan Closing Costs?

VA loan closing costs are the fees and expenses associated with the completion of a VA loan transaction. These costs include various charges, such as lender fees, appraisal fees, title insurance, recording fees. Prepaid expenses like property taxes and homeowners insurance are also included.

While VA loans offer several advantages, it’s important to note that borrowers are still responsible for paying these closing costs.

The specific amount of VA loan closing costs can vary depending on factors such as the loan amount, location of the property, and the terms negotiated with the lender.

However, one significant benefit of VA loans is that they limit the types of closing costs veterans are allowed to pay. It protects them from certain expenses like broker fees or loan processing fees.

Nonetheless, understanding and budgeting for these costs is crucial for borrowers to be financially prepared for the home purchase or refinancing process.

Who Pays Closing Costs on a VA Loan?

In a VA loan, there is flexibility in determining who pays the closing costs. It can be negotiated between the buyer (borrower) and the seller as part of the purchase agreement.

In some cases, the seller may agree to cover some or all of the closing costs as an incentive to close the deal. Alternatively, the borrower can choose to pay the closing costs out of pocket or finance them by including them in the loan amount.

The VA also limits the types of closing costs that veterans are allowed to pay, offering additional protection to borrowers. Ultimately, the specific arrangement for who pays the VA loan closing costs is typically outlined in the purchase agreement and negotiated between the parties involved.

What Differences Exist in VA Loan Closing Costs?

Several differences exist in VA loan closing costs compared to other types of loans. One key difference is that VA loans limit the closing costs that veterans are allowed to pay.

Certain fees, such as broker fees or charges for loan processing, are not permitted for the borrower to cover. This can help reduce the overall expenses associated with closing on a VA loan.

VA Funding Fee

Another difference is that VA loans require a funding fee, which is a one-time charge. It is based on factors like the borrower’s military category, down payment amount, and whether it’s the borrower’s first or subsequent use of the VA loan benefit.

This funding fee helps sustain the VA loan program and allows it to remain affordable for veterans. Additionally, veterans who have a service-connected disability may be eligible for a funding fee exemption. Further reducing their closing costs.

It’s important for borrowers to review and understand the specifics of the funding fee and other allowable closing costs when considering a VA loan. These differences can impact the overall financial obligations associated with the loan.

Limited Origination Fee

One notable difference in VA loan closing costs is the presence of a limited origination fee. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) sets a cap on the amount that lenders can charge veterans as an origination fee.

This cap helps protect borrowers from excessive charges. The limited origination fee is typically a percentage of the loan amount and covers the lender’s administrative and processing costs.

By limiting the origination fee, the VA aims to make VA loans more affordable and accessible for veterans and service members. It’s important for borrowers to be aware of this capped fee when considering a VA loan, as it can contribute to the overall cost savings associated with this type of financing.

Non Allowable Fee

Non-allowable fees in VA loans are expenses that the borrower is not permitted to pay.

Examples of non-allowable fees include broker fees, real estate agent commissions, and charges for appraisals requested by the lender.

These restrictions are in place to protect veterans from unnecessary costs and ensure a fair and affordable loan process.

VA Appraisal Fee

The VA appraisal fee is an allowable fee that is typically paid by the borrower as part of the VA loan closing costs.

It covers the cost of a professional appraisal to determine the market value of the property being financed.

The VA requires an appraisal to ensure that the loan amount does not exceed the property’s fair market value, protecting both the borrower and the lender.

Discount Points

Discount points, also known as mortgage points, are an optional fee that borrowers can choose to pay at closing in exchange for a lower interest rate on their mortgage.

Each discount point typically costs 1% of the loan amount and can lower the interest rate by a specific percentage (e.g., 0.25%).

Paying discount points upfront can result in lower monthly mortgage payments over the life of the loan, but it requires an initial cash outlay.

The decision to pay discount points depends on the borrower’s financial situation and how long they plan to stay in the home.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, VA closing costs are expenses associated with finalizing a VA loan, and they can be negotiated between the buyer and seller.

While both parties have flexibility in determining who pays these costs, it is important for veterans to understand their options and work towards a mutually beneficial arrangement.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are VA Loan Closing Costs?

VA loan closing costs are the fees and expenses associated with the completion of a VA loan transaction. These costs include various charges, such as lender fees, appraisal fees, title insurance, recording fees.

2. What is Non Allowable Fee?

Non-allowable fees in VA loans are expenses that the borrower is not permitted to pay.

3. Who can apply for VA loans?

Active duty service members, veterans, National Guard and Reserve members, and some surviving spouses are eligible to apply for VA loans.

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