Thinking about moving to Montana? The state has a $60.2 billion economy, with growing jobs in the healthcare, manufacturing, and hospitality sectors. Plus, with its business-friendly policies and no sales tax, Montana ranks as the 2nd-best state for its economy in 2025.
But the move comes with trade-offs. Montana’s median home price is $464,163, which is around 26% higher than the national average. Still, many are choosing cities like Billings, Missoula, and Great Falls for their lower living costs and better quality of life.
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AT A GLANCE:
- The state has a robust economy, with growing jobs in the healthcare, manufacturing, and hospitality sectors.
- With its business-friendly policies and rapid growth in start-up culture, Montana ranks as the 2nd-best state for its economy.
- Montana is among the 5 US states that do not levy a sales tax.
- The cost of living in Montana is 1% higher than the national average. In fact, buying a house here is 25% more expensive.
- Expect to pay between $2,200 and $6,400 for your move, depending on how far you’re moving and the size of your belongings.
- Montana has a diverse climate. The state’s western regions experience a humid climate, while eastern regions have a more continental climate.
3 Reasons to Move to Montana
Why settle for just sunny beaches when you can also enjoy the high life? Browse through over thousands of mansions, high-rise penthouses, and spacious luxury homes for sale in Montana, and enjoy the finest the state has to offer.
1. Business-Friendly Policies
With over 4,800 startups currently operating in the state, Montana is named the best state for startups in 2025. It costs only $35 to form an LLC in Montana. Moreover, the state does not levy any sales or inheritance tax, making it even more affordable to do business here.
The state has several state-funded programs to support businesses. This includes the Small Business Development Center (SBDC), which offers free consultation and training. The Montana APEX Accelerator assists businesses in government contracts.
2. Jobs in Montana
Montana ranks #8 in the nation for fastest employment growth since 2020. The state currently has around 30,000 job openings, and aims to add 5,300 new jobs each year through 2032. Here’s a quick look at growing job sectors in Montana:
- Healthcare: The healthcare sector in Montana contributes $6.5 billion annually, and supports 90,000 jobs across the state. Roles like registered nurses, nurse anesthetists, and physical therapists are in high demand.
- Manufacturing: The manufacturing sector in Montana contributes $3.08 billion to the state’s GDP, and supports around 21,650 jobs across the state. On average, a manufacturing worker in Montana makes $47,627 each year.
- Leisure and Hospitality: The accommodation and food services sector contributes $2.8 billion to Montana’s GDP, and directly supports 55,750 jobs across the state. Jobs like housekeeping, line cooks, servers, and bartenders are in high demand.
3. Access to Nature
With only 7.1 people per square mile, Big Sky Country ranks as the third-least densely populated state in the US. Residents can enjoy 4,000 miles of hiking trails, 450 miles of cross-country ski trails, and popular fly-fishing spots like the Madison and Gallatin Rivers.
Moreover, the state is home to 100+ peaks above 10,000 feet, and landmarks like the Going-to-the-Sun Road. Glacier National Park, with its clear sky, provides some of the best stargazing experiences, and is a paradise for outdoor lovers.
Pros and Cons of Living in Montana
Here are the benefits and drawbacks of moving to Montana:
| ✅ Pros | ❌ Cons |
|---|---|
| 1. You will have access to growing jobs in the healthcare, manufacturing, and hospitality sectors. | 1. Montana has the 2nd-highest risk of potential property damage due to wildfire in the US. |
| 2. The state’s business-friendly policies and no sales and inheritance tax make it one of the best places in the country to start a business. | 2. The cost of living in Montana is 1% above the national average. Housing is also more expensive. |
| 3. With its numerous parks, trails, and 100+ peaks above 10,000 feet, Montana offers abundant outdoor recreation. | 3. Public transport is limited outside of major cities. Owning a car is a necessity here. |
Things to Know Before Moving to Montana 📌
Here are some things to keep in mind before relocating to Montana:
1. Cost of Living in Montana
The cost of living in Montana is 1% higher than the national average. So, you’ll spend more on transportation, food, and healthcare, though utilities and rent in Montana cost less.
The Treasure State is an appealing option compared to more popular states like California and New York, where living costs are 58% and 30% above the national average.
2. Infrastructure and Transportation
The state faces several challenges with its aging infrastructure. 28% of the roads are in poor or fair condition, and 350+ bridges are structurally deficient. Moreover, the state requires $2.3 billion in the coming years to improve its drinking water infrastructure.
Despite its challenges, Montana is actively investing in infrastructure projects, including $100 million in the SAFER Act. Additionally, the state is set to receive $3.1 billion in federal funding over the next five years to improve its highways and bridges.
3. Climate in Montana
Montana has a diverse climate. The western region experiences cold, wet winters and dry summers, while the eastern part has a more continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. On average, the state receives over 300 days of sunshine a year.
However, Montana is considered the 4th-most seismically active state in the US. Wildfires, flooding, and severe weather also pose significant risks. It’s crucial to check FEMA-designated high-risk zones and local guidelines in your area before moving to Montana.
4. Laws and Regulations
- Vehicle and Driver’s License Registration: After moving to Montana, you have to register your vehicle and obtain a Montana driver’s license within 60 days. You will need proof of residency, insurance, and title documents for registration.
- Moving to Montana with Guns: No permits are required to carry a firearm for adults aged 18 years or older. However, state law also allows 14-year-olds to carry or use a firearm in public under parents’ supervision.
- Recreational Marijuana: Adults aged 21 years or older are allowed to carry up to 1 oz of marijuana for recreational purposes. Additionally, you are also allowed to grow up to 2 mature plants and 2 seedlings in your home for personal use.
- Pet Registration Laws: There is no state-wide law in Montana requiring pet registration and vaccination. However, cities often have local laws that you can find on their websites.
5. Tax Burden in Montana
Montana’s tax burden is moderate. Here’s a breakdown:
- Income Tax in Montana: Montana has a progressive state income tax of 4.7% for the first $21,100 and 5.9% for any income above $21,100. Cities are not allowed to levy additional local income tax in Montana.
- Sales Tax in Montana: Montana is among the 5 US states with no sales tax. However, some cities like Big Sky, Red Lodge, West Yellowstone, and Whitefish that qualify as resort areas levy 3% to 4% local sales tax.
- Property Tax in Montana: Montana has a progressive property tax system. The state levies a 0.76% tax for the first $400K of a property’s value, 1.10% on values up to $1.5 million, and 2.20% on any portion exceeding $1.5 million.
How to Move to Montana?
Before buying a house in Montana, follow this step-by-step guide for a seamless move:
1. How to Plan Your Logistics?
- If you want to skip all the heavy lifting, consider hiring a professional mover. You can expect to pay around $128 per hour. However, this amount can vary depending on the size of your belongings and the distance.
- If you want to DIY, renting a truck is a better option. The average cost to rent a mid-sized truck with a load capacity of 4,000 to 6,000 lbs ranges between $40 and $80 per day. Be sure to factor in additional charges for mileage, fuel, and insurance.
2. How to Set Up Utilities?
Getting your utilities set up is a straightforward process in Montana:
- Electricity and Gas: NorthWestern Energy is the largest energy provider in the western and central parts of the state, though a few other providers also serve the region. Visit your city website to find out about service providers in your area.
- Water and Sewer: These services in Montana are typically managed by the city’s utility department, along with a few local providers. You can visit your city website to find out about the appropriate service provider in your area.
- Internet and Cable: Spectrum, CenturyLink, and Quantum Fiber are among the largest internet and cable service providers in Montana. Costs typically range from $30 to $80.
3. How to Enroll Your Kids in Schools in Montana?
Most schools in Montana offer online registration:
- For Kindergarten: Children must be at least 5 years old for kindergarten enrollment, and 7 years old for enrollment in the first grade by September 10. You will need the child’s birth certificate, vaccination records, proof of residency, and a photo ID.
- For Older Kids: You’ll need all the above-mentioned documents, in addition to transcripts and a withdrawal form from their previous school. If your kids are high school athletes, check their athletic eligibility with the new school before enrolling.
- Transfer and Special Cases: Transfers and special cases in Montana are typically managed by the local school districts. You can visit their respective website or directly reach out to the school district office for assistance in the process.
4. How to Transfer Your Job or Find a New One?
- Work From Home: 22.5% of employees in Montana work from home. If you work remotely, just ask your employer about any state-specific tax and employment laws.
- Find a New Job: MontanaWorks is a state-run portal that provides career consultation, job search, and training programs for job seekers. You can also visit job portals like Indeed and LinkedIn to search and apply for jobs in your city.
5. How to Find the Perfect House?
The Montana housing market leans in favor of buyers at present. 17.4% of listed homes have seen price drops, and a property spends 20 days more on the market than last year. This slowdown gives buyers more negotiating power to secure better deals.
- In popular cities like Billings, Missoula, and Great Falls, rent is around $1,949. It typically depends on the neighborhood you’re moving to and the available amenities.
- If you plan to buy a home in a popular city, homes for sale in Billings cost around $397K. Cities like Glasgow and Anaconda offer more affordable options, with median home prices of $150K and $287K respectively.
Should I Move to Montana?
Yes, you should definitely move to Montana. The state combines new opportunities, a good quality of life, and friendly communities. However, relocating to Montana isn’t easy. It takes time, careful planning, and effort to find the perfect place to call your home.
With Houzeo, Montana’s best home-buying website, buying a house in the Treasure State is simple. You can browse through the latest listings, save your favorites, schedule showings, and submit offers, all at your fingertips.
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Data Sources
To help you make a smart move to Montana, we analyzed key data points that impact relocation costs, lifestyle, and employment prospects. We’ve sourced reliable, up-to-date data across the following categories:
- Statistical Atlas: Major employers
- Zillow: Average rent, Median home price
- MoveBuddha: Estimated moving costs
- Thisoldhouse: DIY truck rental rates, Average cost of moving
By backing our insights with real numbers, we give you a clear picture of what it really takes to relocate to Montana, long before the moving boxes are packed.
