Thinking about moving to Washington DC? The Capital of the World has a $148.02 billion economy, with growing jobs in healthcare, technology, and tourism sectors. Plus, with its top-notch healthcare and robust education, it was the 1st choice for over 15,000 people in 2024.
But the move comes with trade-offs. The median home price is over $581,501. Rental costs are also 21% higher than the national average. Still, many are choosing neighborhoods like Georgetown, Capitol Hill, and Adams Morgan for lower living costs and a better quality of life.
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Key Takeaways:
- Washington DC has a $148.02 billion economy, with growing jobs in healthcare, technology, and tourism sectors.
- The average cost of living in Washington DC is 42% higher than the national average. Plus, housing costs are significantly higher than the US average.
- The city is home to several top-ranked universities, including Georgetown University and George Washington University.
- Washington DC has a graduated income tax of 4% to 10.75%, which is one of the highest nationally.
- Moving costs range from $2,200 to $6,400, depending on distance and load size.
- Washington DC has a humid subtropical climate. Summers are usually hot and humid, while winters are cold and snowy.
3 Reasons to Move to Washington DC
Why settle for just sunny beaches when you can also enjoy the high life? Browse through over thousands of mansions, high-rise penthouses, and spacious luxury homes for sale in DC, and enjoy the finest the state has to offer.
1. Top-Notch Healthcare
Washington DC ranks 11th best city for its robust healthcare system, with over 97% of its residents insured. MedStar Washington Hospital Center, known for heart care, and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, specializing in cancer, are among the top hospitals.
Additionally, DC offers several government-funded health benefit programs. This includes programs like DC Healthy Families, a free health insurance program for low-income residents. Plus, DC Medicaid is a medical assistance program for income-eligible residents.
2. Jobs in Washington DC
DC’s robust economy has 27,000 new job openings in 2025, and aims to add 46,954 new jobs by the end of 2032. Here’s a quick look at growing job sectors in Washington DC:
- Healthcare and Social Assistance: With $5.3 billion in GDP contribution, healthcare is the 2nd largest job sector in DC. The sector supports over 27,500 jobs across the city. Jobs like registered nurses and physical therapists are in high demand.
- Technology: With over 260,000 jobs and 12% yearly growth, Washington DC is a prime spot for tech careers. The median salary for a tech worker in DC is $112,000 annually. Jobs in software development and AI engineering are in high demand.
- Tourism and Hospitality: The tourism and hospitality sector in Washington DC contributes over $11.4 billion to its GDP and supports over 111,500 jobs. Jobs in event planning, hotel management, cooking, and housekeeping are in high demand.
3. Excellent Education System
Washington DC serves over 99,240 students across 1 school district. The city provides multiple schooling options, including:
- Public Schools: The city serves over 50,000 students with its 117 public schools, known for their academic excellence. School Without Walls and Benjamin Banneker Academic High School are among the top public schools in the region.
- Private Schools: DC serves over 19,000 students across its 99 private schools. The average tuition for private schools is around $27,705 annually. The top-ranked private schools in DC include Georgetown Day School and National Cathedral School.
- Higher Education: Washington DC is the most educated metropolitan area in the country. It boasts 4 top-ranking universities, including Georgetown University, George Washington University, and Howard University.
Pros and Cons of Living in Washington DC
Here are the benefits and drawbacks of living in the District of Columbia:
| ✅ Pros | ❌ Cons |
|---|---|
| 1. You will have easy access to growing jobs in healthcare, technology, and tourism sectors. | 1. The cost of living in DC is 42% higher than the national average, plus housing also costs more. |
| 2. Washington DC ranks among the top 5 cities in the country for its robust public transportation system. | 2. With graduated income tax rates of 4% to 10.75%, DC is home to one of the highest income tax burdens in the country. |
| 3. Washington DC ranks among the top cities in the country for its robust healthcare system. | 3. Mosquitoes are a common problem in Washington DC, especially in the summer. |
Things to Know Before Moving to Washington DC 📌
Here are the things to keep in mind before relocating to Washington DC:
1. Cost of Living in Washington DC
The cost of living in Washington DC is 42% higher than the national average. So, you’ll spend more on expenses like utilities, food, healthcare, and transportation. Additionally, expensive housing is another factor to consider before moving to Washington DC.
2. Infrastructure and Transportation
Washington DC faces several challenges with its overburdened infrastructure. 12% of the roads are in poor or fair condition, and commuting in Washington DC is 60% longer than the U.S. average. Additionally, DC needs $3.4 billion to improve its drinking water infrastructure.
City officials are working to improve its road and water infrastructure. Washington DC is set to receive $1.3 billion over five years in federal funding to improve its highways and roads.
3. Climate in Washington DC
Washington DC has a humid subtropical climate, with four distinct seasons. The summers are typically warm and humid, with temperatures ranging from 72°F-88°F. In contrast, the winters are typically cold and snowy, with temperatures ranging from 29°F-43°F.
However, Washington DC is prone to several natural calamities, including floods, severe storms, and heat waves. It’s crucial to check FEMA-designated high-risk zones and local guidelines in case of an emergency, before you move to Washington DC.
4. Laws and Regulations
- Vehicle and Driver’s License Registration: You will have to register your vehicle and obtain a Washington DC driver’s license within 30 days of moving to Washington DC. You will need proof of residency, insurance, and title documents for registration.
- Moving to Washington DC with a Gun: All firearms must be registered, and open carry is illegal in Washington DC. Adults aged 21 years or over can apply for a District of Columbia Concealed Carry Pistol License (CCPL) for concealed carry and purchase of a firearm.
- Recreational Marijuana: Adults aged 21 years and older can possess up to 2 ounces of marijuana in their private residence. Additionally, you can also grow up to 12 plants (with a maximum of 6 mature plants) for personal use. Public use of marijuana is illegal.
- Pet Registration Laws: All dogs must be licensed and properly vaccinated with rabies and distemper vaccines. A dog license in DC typically costs $15-$50. You can apply for a dog’s license online by visiting the DC Department of Health’s website.
5. Tax Burden in Washington DC
Washington DC has one of the highest tax burdens in the country. Here’s a breakdown:
- Income Tax in Washington DC: The city has a graduated individual income tax. The income tax rates in Washington DC, range between 4% to 10.75% of your annual income, which is one of the highest in the country.
- Sales Tax in Washington DC: The city levies a 6% sales tax on most commodities. However, there are special higher rates for certain goods and services. This includes 10% on restaurant meals, liquor, and soft drinks, plus a 10.25% tax on tickets for baseball games.
- Property Tax in Washington DC: The city levies a 0.85% property tax on the assessed value of your residential property. A DC homeowner typically pays around $4,250 annually in property taxes for a house valued at $500,000.
How to Move to Washington DC?
Before buying a house in Washington DC, follow this step-by-step guide for a seamless move:
1. How to Plan Your Logistics?
- If you want to skip all the heavy lifting, consider hiring a professional mover. You can expect to pay around $104 per hour. However, this amount can vary depending on the size of your belongings and the distance.
- If you want to DIY, renting a truck is a better option. The average cost to rent a mid-sized truck with a load capacity of 4,000 to 6,000 lbs ranges between $40 and $80 per day. Be sure to factor in additional charges for mileage, fuel, and insurance.
2. How to Set Up Utilities?
Getting your utilities set up is a straightforward process in Washington DC:
- Electricity and Gas: Pepco is the primary electricity provider, while Washington Gas (WGL) is the largest natural gas service provider in Washington DC. You can visit their website to check availability in your area and begin the service.
- Water and Sewer: In Washington DC, these services are provided by the District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority (DCWASA), currently known as the DC Water. Visit their website to find out more about the registration process to start the service.
- Internet and Cable: Verizon, Xfinity, and Astound are among the largest internet and cable service providers in Washington DC. Costs typically range from $30 to $80. Visit their respective websites to know more about availability in your area.
3. How to Enroll Your Kids in Schools in Washington DC?
Most schools in Washington DC offer online registration:
- For Kindergarten: Children must be at least 5 years old for enrollment in kindergarten and first grade on or before September 30. You will need the child’s birth certificate, vaccination records, proof of residency, and a photo ID.
- For Older Kids: You’ll need all the above-mentioned documents, in addition to transcripts and a withdrawal form from their previous school. If your kids are high school athletes, check their athletic eligibility with the new school before enrolling.
- Transfers and Special Cases: Transfers and special cases in Washington DC are typically managed by the local school districts. You can visit their website or directly reach out to the local school district office for assistance in the enrollment process.
4. How to Transfer Your Job or Find a New One?
- Work From Home: 53.79% of employees in Washington DC work from their homes. If you are someone who works remotely, just ask your employer about any specific tax and employment laws.
- Find a New Job: Department of Employment Services (DOES) offers career counseling, resume assistance, and training programs through American Job Centers. Plus, you can also visit job portals like Indeed and LinkedIn to search and apply for jobs in your city.
5. How to Find the Perfect House?
The Washington DC housing market leans in favor of buyers at present. 20.6% listed homes have experienced price drops, and inventory has increased by 11.9%. This gives buyers more negotiating power to secure better deals.
- In popular neighborhoods like Georgetown, Capitol Hill, and Adams Morgan, the average rent is around $2,500. It typically depends on the neighborhood you’re moving to and the available amenities.
- If you plan to buy a home in a popular city, homes for sale in Washington DC metro area cost around $581K. Meanwhile, neighborhoods like Foggy Bottom and Dupont Circle offer more affordable options, with median home prices of $395K and $454K respectively.
Should I Move to Washington DC?
Yes, you should definitely move to Washington DC. The city combines new opportunities, a good quality of life, and friendly communities. However, relocating to Washington DC isn’t easy. It takes time, careful planning, and effort to find the perfect place to call your home.
With Houzeo, Washington DC’s best home-buying website, buying a house in the Capital of the World is simple. You can browse through the latest listings, save your favorites, schedule showings, and submit offers, all at your fingertips.
» NEED MORE CLARITY? Read these exclusive Houzeo reviews and learn why the platform is the best in America’s competitive housing market.
Data Sources
To help you make a smart move to Washington DC, we analyzed key data points that impact relocation costs, lifestyle, and employment prospects. We’ve sourced reliable, up-to-date data across the following categories:
- Statistical Atlas: Major employers
- Zillow: Average rent, Median home price
- MoveBuddha: Estimated moving costs
- Thisoldhouse: DIY truck rental rates, Average cost of moving
By backing our insights with real numbers, we give you a clear picture of what it really takes to relocate to Washington DC, long before the moving boxes are packed.
